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Understanding Network Security


Source: https://www.ibm.com/topics/network-security

Network security is a crucial aspect of cybersecurity, focused on protecting computer networks and systems from internal and external threats. Its main goals are to prevent unauthorized access, detect and stop ongoing attacks, and ensure secure access for authorized users.


As networks expand and become more complex, the risk of cyberattacks increases. According to IBM’s Cost of a Data Breach 2023 report, 82% of data breaches involved cloud-stored data, with an average global cost of $4.45 million per breach. In the U.S., this cost more than doubles to $9.48 million. Network security measures are essential to safeguard network integrity, resources, and traffic, minimizing financial and operational impacts.

Key Network Security Technologies

  • Firewalls: These are essential for stopping suspicious traffic while allowing legitimate traffic through. Firewalls can be basic or advanced, incorporating features like intrusion prevention, AI, and threat intelligence.

  • Network Access Control (NAC): NAC solutions authenticate and authorize users, determining who can access the network and what they can do. This includes role-based access control, which limits access based on job functions.

  • Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS): Positioned behind firewalls, these systems scan for threats and can automatically block or mitigate attacks.

  • Virtual Private Networks (VPNs): VPNs encrypt user data and mask their IP addresses, allowing secure access to corporate networks, especially for remote workers.

  • Application Security: Protects apps and APIs from attacks, often using tools like web application firewalls and security testing.

  • Email Security: Tools that prevent phishing and other email-based threats, including spam filters and message encryption.

Related Security Technologies

  • Data Loss Prevention (DLP): Ensures sensitive data is not stolen or leaked.
  • Endpoint Security: Protects devices that connect to the network, such as laptops and mobile devices.
  • Web Security: Blocks malicious internet traffic and prevents access to suspicious sites.
  • Network Segmentation: Divides larger networks into smaller segments to limit the spread of malware.
  • Cloud Security: Applies standard security measures to cloud environments.
  • User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA): Uses machine learning to detect abnormal activities.

Zero Trust Network Security

Traditional networks focused on perimeter security, assuming internal users were trustworthy. However, with the rise of decentralized networks, zero trust security is becoming the norm. This approach requires continuous validation and granular access policies, ensuring that users are authenticated and authorized for each resource they access.

Enterprise Network Security Solutions

To manage multiple security controls, enterprise network security platforms integrate various tools, allowing for streamlined monitoring and response. These include:

  • Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) – Collects information from internal security tools, aggregates it in a central log and flags anomalies.

  • Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) – Collect and analyze security data and allow security teams to define and execute automated responses to cyberthreats.

  • Network Detection and Response (NDR) – Tools that use AI and machine learning to monitor network traffic and detect suspicious activity.

  • Extended Detection and Response (XDR) – an open cybersecurity architecture that integrates security tools and unifies security operations across all security layers—users, endpoints, email, applications, networks, cloud workloads and data. With XDR, security solutions that aren’t necessarily designed to work together can interoperate seamlessly on threat prevention, detection, investigation and response. XDR can also automate threat detection, incident triage and threat hunting workflows.

At CSG Technologies, we specialize in providing robust network security solutions as part of our managed services. Our expertise in Cloud Services, Cyber Security, Network Management, IT Infrastructure, and High-performance Wireless Networks ensures that your organization is protected from cyber threats. We can help implement advanced security measures, including firewalls, NAC, IDPS, and VPNs, tailored to your specific needs. By adopting a zero-trust approach and integrating comprehensive security platforms, we help safeguard your network, minimize risks, and ensure business continuity. Partner with CSG Technologies to secure your network and protect your valuable data.

Shazni Mursaleen

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